Question 1

Which companies and entities are involved in the initiative?

Accepted Answer

Amaggi, B3, Bayer, BNDES, Dow, Natura, Rabobank, Raízen, Vale and Votorantim (Cimentos, Auren and CBA), as well as McKinsey, which is the group’s knowledge partner.

Question 2

How did the participating companies come together for this initiative?

Accepted Answer

As the carbon markets discussions grew in Brazil and around the world, it became clear the potential to be unlocked in Brazil as a credible and relevant source of carbon credits. With that in mind, McKinsey proposed a workgroup with companies committed to the discussion.

The companies and institutions joined forces and started conversations on this common theme in the beginning of July 2022, identifying the business opportunities for the country, as the bottlenecks that impede the advance of the theme as well, which will bring many business opportunities for Brazil and the environment.

Question 3

What is the scope of action of this initiative?

Accepted Answer

The initiative is focused on helping the high-integrity voluntary Brazilian carbon market scale to enable Brazil and the world to achieve net zero. Therefore, it aims to propose a structure for an entity that would support the country to unlock its potential.
The three main objectives are:
1. Promote actions to unlock the supply of high integrity carbon credits in Brazil, which will meet Brazilian and global commitments to net zero;
2. Facilitate market access and knowledge for buyers;
3. Become a think tank that actively contributes to the international discussion and supports the establishment of local regulation

Question 4

What is the initiative's mission?

Accepted Answer

Unlocking Brazil's potential to support the world in achieving the “net zero” goal
Develop a high integrity Voluntary Carbon Market (VCM) as an instrument to attract substantial financial flows to unlock Brazil's climate finance potential and its co-benefits (e.g. biodiversity protection, water security, socio-economic development )
Recognize the primary need to decarbonise the value chain/operations, leveraging carbon credits to offset emissions on the journey to “net zero” and then neutralize hard-to-reach emissions reduce once “net zero” is reached

Question 5

Why is this initiative different from other existing initiatives?

Accepted Answer

It is fact-based, built through multiple perspectives of different stakeholders (suppliers, buyers, financial institution, public entities) and with an apolitical vision;
It goes beyond diagnostics, with actionable ​​ and tactical mechanisms to scale the Brazilian VCM with integrity;
Leverage and connect with international initiatives that address key topics for scaling VCM (eg The Integrity Council, VCMI);
It has sponsors and members committed to developing a high integrity Brazilian VCM with a collective agenda that can unlock the market;
It has transparent governance connected with global and local entities to ensure a high integrity market.

Question 6

Is there a similar initiative in other country(ies)?

Accepted Answer

Southeast Asian countries have similar initiatives (to try to scale their markets), however, according to public information, it is not a set-up similar to the initiative (with various stakeholders come together to accelerate the market).

Question 7

How is the initiative linked to government efforts?

Accepted Answer

The initiative is a collective effort of private sector sponsors and a federal development bank and is not linked to any government agency responsible for market regulation. To adhere to the highest standards of transparency, we invite public/governmental entities to the discussion table.

Question 8

Is there federal government support for the initiative?

Accepted Answer

The work started from the private sector, but we already have BNDES, a federal bank, in the group. It is worth emphasizing that the initiative has no political or partisan bias, it is aimed at the country and the environment, so that there are process improvements, stricter controls and with the objective that Brazil becomes a world power in the voluntary carbon market of high integrity.

Question 9

How will the initiative connect to existing international VCM governance bodies?

Accepted Answer

The initiative decided early on to adhere to the integrity principles of international agencies such as VCMI and The Integrity Council. Discussions are carried out in close collaboration with international agencies and other organizations relevant to the topic.

Question 10

What will be the gain of this initiative for Brazil and for companies?

Accepted Answer

For Brazil, the benefits are multiple: increasing and bringing sustainable, socioeconomic development to border regions, ensuring the preservation and recovery of biomes, increasing water security and preserving and expanding biodiversity. The proposal brings precisely the balanced union of these two benefits.

In parallel, the voluntary carbon credit market has been gaining strength day by day and we understand that it brings countless benefits and opportunities to the economy and the country. We know that all institutions involved have their individual interests in the market, however this is a collective and non-competitive initiative to create the mechanisms that allow the market to flourish/scale with high integrity. For participants, the benefits will be: creation of mechanisms to allow effective participation in the market, from funding mechanisms, liquidity, greater integrity of processes, etc.

Question 11

Are there other entities involved in the initiative?

Accepted Answer

The initiative is in regular communication with a broad set of stakeholders through an advisory board and advisory group to reflect multiple and apolitical market perspectives.

Question 12

Will the initiative also cover the compliance market?

Accepted Answer

The initiative is exclusively focused on the voluntary carbon market.

Question 13

Will entities not participating in this initiative be able to contribute?

Accepted Answer

Yes, the initiative will open a public consultation to receive input and feedback from any interested party, including public and private entities, NGOs, and others.

Question 14

The participating companies are mostly multinationals. Will they take this initiative to other countries where they are present?

Accepted Answer

There is a mix of Brazilian and international companies, but all of them have a significant share in the Brazilian market. This is a positive factor, as Brazil has as much opportunity to use these credits at home as it does to use offset credits to help in other regions. Bringing different perspectives together is a differentiator.

There is also an interest in using the initiative's work as an inspiration/reference for other countries that have another potential for generating offsets, whether in Latin America itself or in other regions of the world.

Question 15

Are the biggest challenges technological, financial, procedural, political or otherwise?

Accepted Answer

There are challenges in several aspects: regulatory and legal issues, such as how to pay taxes on these credits and how this impacts the balance sheet of organizations; creation of mechanisms that stimulate the market, from governance to finance; technical challenges, such as certification and verification, whether locating and developing methodologies, or applying technology to reduce cost/effort by increasing integrity. And, in addition, the challenge of ensuring that Brazil plays a more active/relevant role in international discussions, given the country's potential.

Question 16

What are the biggest bottlenecks for initiative to achieve its goals?

Accepted Answer

The structural changes that will be necessary, application of new technologies and controls and the market having this vision. All this needs to be done carefully, but quickly, so that we don't miss this opportunity to put the country in a prominent position globally. But we understand that with the paths that will be proposed, the country will be fully able to move forward at the appropriate pace.

Question 17

What are the plans for after COP 27?

Accepted Answer

Work will continue, with the objective of putting the proposed ideas into practice quickly so that Brazil leads and conquers the opportunities of this global market. It is worth emphasizing that on the occasion of the COP we will launch the public consultation, an opportunity for other actors to contribute to the proposal.

Question 18

How long does the initiative expect to have concrete results?

Accepted Answer

The meetings seek to discuss the bottlenecks and opportunities that involve this market and Brazil. We will advance these discussions under different pillars, seeking the best solutions for each challenge and identifying the strengths we already have. At COP 27 we will deliver the proposal so that it can be disseminated, discussed more broadly by other actors in this market and, above all, so that it can be put into practice quickly.

Question 19

How long does Brazil need to be more relevant in the global market?

Accepted Answer

This will depend a lot on the measures taken, the bottlenecks overcome, the technologies applied, the controls created, among other aspects, and the speed with which all this will be done. In addition, it also needs the collaboration of both the entities linked to the VCM and the legislators and regulators. But we are optimistic, as Brazil has one of the greatest potentials in the world in this market and we need to take advantage of this opportunity, which will bring gains to the country, the economy and, of course, the environment, which is the main focus.